英语重要词组及中文

我给你列一下初中的吧：be important to sb. 对某人重要

electrical appliance 电器

electric kettle 电水壶

public transport 公共交通

as well 也

link up sth with sth 把……和……连接起来

run through 穿过

be made of 用……制成

it is good to do sth 这样做某事很好

Ø The wind is blowing

be friendly to sb. 对……友好

have a competition 进行一次竞赛

make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事

use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事

finish doing sth. 结束做某事

show sth. to sb. 展示某物给某人

at the right time 在合适的时间

Ø Water festival

How are you getting on with… 你……进展如何

be prepared for 为……作准备

tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事

not only … but also 不仅……还……

three forms of water 水的三种形式

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

for a while 一段时间

be suitable for 适合于

Time’s up 时间用完了

beware of 小心

allow sb. to do sth.

allow doing sth

be allowed to do sth （被动语态）

know about 知道，了解

in the world 在世界上

class teacher 班主任

the first prize 一等奖

the first place 第一名

on one's way to sp. 在某人……的路上

take part in 参加

in the street 在街上

turn back 回转身来

hurry to sp. 慌忙去某地

friendship store 友谊商店

science fiction film 科幻电影

go to the movies 去看电影

laugh at 嘲笑

stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事

in the end 最后

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

talk about sth. 谈论某事

how do you like=what do you think of 你认为如何

what about ……怎么样

I think so, too 我也这么认为

begin doing sth. 开始做某事

talk with sb. 与某人谈论

say to sb. 与某人说话

just now 刚才

with a smile 面带微笑

both……and…… 两者都

at the end of 最后

buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth. 买……给……

make great progress 取得进步

manage to do sth. 尽力做某事

during the summer holidays 暑假期间

get angry 生气

what is wrong with you=what is the matter 你怎么了

stay at home 呆在家里

by the way 顺便问一下

between……and…… 在……和……之间

there goes the bell 铃响了

be born 出生

be interested in 对……感兴趣

of one's own 属于某人自己的

have to 不得不

test tube 试管

electric light 电灯

last year 去年

each other/one another 互相(两者之间）/互相（两者以上）

not only……but also…… 不但……而且……

be good at 擅长于

catch one's eye 引起某人的注意

pick up 拾起

to one's great joy 让某人大为高兴的是

cross talk 相声

pop song 流行歌曲

Young Pioneer 少先队员

look up 向上看

stand up 站起来

over and over 再三

to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是

just a minute 等一下

make a mistake 犯错误

belong to 属于某人自己的

go boating 去划船

ask for leave 请假

have a bad cold 患重感冒

kind of 稍微有点

football game 足球赛

used to 过去常常

go to town 进城

on foot 步行

ought to 应该

the Nile 尼罗河

the Amazon 亚马逊河

the Yangtze River 长江（扬子江）

as…as 同……一样

not as…as,not so…as 不如……那样

the Atlantic 大西洋

keep up-to-date 赶时髦

the underground 地铁

underground railway 地铁

had better 还是……好，最好还是……

do shopping 购物

quite a few 好几个

make friends(with) （与……）交朋友

Chinese painting （中国）国画

shop assistant 营业员

give up 放弃

do one's best 尽力

at the South Pole 在南极

set up 建立；设立

collect information(about) 收集（有关……的）情报

with one voice 异口同声

the day after tomorrow 后天

according to 按照

fall off 跌落

look out of 从……朝外看

go up to 走上前去

concert hall 音乐厅

lantern show 灯盏

take place 发生

take the place of 代替

joint venture 合资企业

under way 在筹建中

final exam 期终考试

go to do sth. 去做某事

in the afternoon 在下午

be happy to do sth. 做……开心

around the house 在房子周围

as we all know 众所周知

South America 南美洲

help sb./sth. to do sth. 帮助某人/某物做某事

in a hurry 匆匆忙忙

above the ground 在地面上

had better do sth. 最好做某事

make progress 取得进步

look worried 看上去很担忧

I see 我明白

show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看

make a fire 生火

keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡

on top of 在……顶部

a lot 许多

anything else 还有什么吗

go to the checkout 去结账

make mistakes 犯错误

this time 这次

come back 回来

plan to do sth. 计划作某事

two hours later 两小时以后

feel sorry 感到抱歉

here it is 在这里

next time 下一次

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

after work 工作之余

give up smoking 戒烟

manage to do sth.=try to do sth. 尽力做某事

do one's best=try one's best 尽力某人最大力做某事

show sb.round(around) sp. 带领某人参观某地

take sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

at the South Pole 在南极洲

at the station 在工作站

a bit 有点

on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上

go downstairs 下楼

go up to 走到……的前面

It's a pleasure 这是我的荣幸

move to sp. 搬到……

have taken place 代替

knock at the door 敲门

again and again=over and over 再三

ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事

英语 把下列词组组成句子

1. That's the second time she has been given a raise this year.(那是她今年第二次被提升.)

2. The great moniment has been a symbol for people of liberty in the world ever since then.(从那时起,这个纪念像就被当作自由的人们的象征.)

3. It is hard to stop smoking.(戒烟很难.)

4. People decorated their houses with Christmas tress and exchange cards and presents among relarives and friends.(人们用圣诞树装饰自己的房子并和亲戚们互换贺卡和礼物.)

5. I wanted more after I had two pieces of cake and three slices of bread and jam. (我吃了两片蛋糕和三片有果酱的面包后,还想要更多.)

6.If you arreve late at the theatre and have to push past people, do you say "Sorry", too?(如果你晚到达剧院并且不得不推开人们以经过他们,也说 "抱歉"吗? )

求英语词组+to+doing的 有哪些

这个没有特别的规律，只能靠记忆了，对于初中阶段的学生，我建议你用结构造句，这样记忆的比较深刻 不容易记混淆。

下面是一些初中生接触到的动词，我给你归纳了一下。

下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:

admit 承认

appreciate 感激

avoid 避免

complete完成

consider认为

delay 耽误

deny 否认

detest 讨厌

endure 忍受

enjoy 喜欢

escape 逃脱

fancy 想象

finish 完成

imagine 想象

mind 介意

miss 想念

postpone推迟

practice 训练

recall 回忆

resent 讨厌

resume 继续

resist 抵抗

risk 冒险

suggest 建议

face 面对

include 包括

stand 忍受

understand 理解

forgive 宽恕

keep 继续

例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

admit to

prefer…to

be used to

lead to

devote oneself to

object to

stick to

no good

no use

be fond of

look forward to

be proud of

be busy

can't help

be tired of

be capable of

be afraid of

think of

burst out

keep on

insist on

count on

set about

put off

be good at

take up

give up

be successful in

下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:

afford

aim

agree

arrange

ask

decide

bother

care

choose

demand

desire

determine

elect

endeavor

hope

fail

help

learn

long 渴望

mean

manage

offer

plan

pretend

refuse

tend

undertake

expect

hate

intend

例如:

The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。

需要省略to的不定式的情况有:

1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外) 后。

2) 使役动词 let, have, make后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。

注意:被动语态中不能省去to。例如:

I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。

=He was seen to dance.

The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。

=They were made to work the whole night.

3) would rather，had better句型后

4) Why… / why no…句型后

5) help 后可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:

6) but和except后。but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。

比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。

He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药，他什么都信。

7) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去:

8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时，可以省去to be。例如:

He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。

一些重要的区分:

1) stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing 停止做某事。例如:

They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。

2)forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘记要去做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如:

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)

3)remember doing/to do

remember to do 记得去做某事，remember doing 记得做过某事。例如:

Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

4)regret doing/to do

regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:

I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

5)cease doing/to do

cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事，cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如:

That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。

The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天

6)try doing/to do

try to do 努力，企图做某事，try doing 试验，试着做某事。例如:

You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。

7)go on doing/to do

go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如:

After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习

8)be afraid doing/to do

be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"，be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。例如:

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.

她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。

She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

9)be interested doing/to do

interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。例如:

I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)

I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?

我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)

10) mean to doing/to do

mean to do 打算、想，mean doing 意味着。例如:

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。

11)begin(start) doing/to do

begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.

a) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing。例如:

How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?

b) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do。例如:

I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。

c) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。例如:

I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。

d) 事物作主语时。例如:

The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了

12)感官动词 + doing/to do

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如:

I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。would to do sth

want to do sth

like doing sth

enjoy doing sth

有很多,楼上是一些固定搭配还有一个例子:

go on to do(doing)都是继续做某事但有区别

go on to do是结束一件事继续做别的事

go on doing是继续做同一件事

enjoy,suggest,practice,consider,finish,spend后面接doing sth.

另外,forget doing sth 指忘记做过某事

forget to do sth 指忘记去做某事

stop doing sth 指停止做某事

stop to do sth 指停止下来,去做另一件事